linus@CHiPSAL 2026: Multimodal Hate Speech and Sentiment Detection in Low-Resource Memes Using Late-Fusion Hybrid Architecture

Sunil Regmi, Bipesh Subedi, Saugat Singh, Suman Shrestha


Abstract
The increased sharing of memes on social media creates serious challenges for automated moderation, especially in low-resource and code-mixed languages such as Nepali. In this paper, we present our system for the CHiPSAL 2026 Shared Task on Multimodal Hate and Sentiment Understanding in Low-Resource Memes. We propose a late-fusion hybrid architecture that combines OpenAI’s Vision Transformer (CLIP ViT-B/32) with a domain-specific Nepali language model (NepBERTa) to capture both visual features and linguistic information. To address data scarcity, we introduce a cross-task label mapping and data augmentation strategy between the hate speech and sentiment datasets. By applying controlled hyperparameter settings and balanced loss optimization, our framework achieved a Macro F1 score of 0.8052 on Subtask A (Hate Speech Detection) and 0.6881 on Subtask B (Sentiment Analysis) in the official CodaBench evaluation, demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed multimodal approach.
Anthology ID:
2026.chipsal-1.27
Volume:
Proceedings of the Second workshop on Challenges in Processing South Asian Languages (CHiPSAL2026)
Month:
May
Year:
2026
Address:
Palma de Mallorca, Spain
Editors:
Kengatharaiyer Sarveswaran, Ashwini Vaidya
Venues:
CHiPSAL | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
ELRA Language Resources Association (ELRA)
Note:
Pages:
267–274
Language:
External URL:
https://lrec.elra.info/lrec2026-ws-chipsal-27
DOI:
10.63317/3t7nocwwhq8r
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Sunil Regmi, Bipesh Subedi, Saugat Singh, and Suman Shrestha. 2026. linus@CHiPSAL 2026: Multimodal Hate Speech and Sentiment Detection in Low-Resource Memes Using Late-Fusion Hybrid Architecture. In Proceedings of the Second workshop on Challenges in Processing South Asian Languages (CHiPSAL2026), pages 267–274, Palma de Mallorca, Spain. ELRA Language Resources Association (ELRA).
Cite (Informal):
linus@CHiPSAL 2026: Multimodal Hate Speech and Sentiment Detection in Low-Resource Memes Using Late-Fusion Hybrid Architecture (Regmi et al., CHiPSAL 2026)
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