Climate and Migration on German Political Party YouTube: A Corpus with Stance, Propaganda, and Divisiveness Annotation

Zaher Alkaei, Manfred Stede, Christoph Maximilian Abels


Abstract
We present a German-language corpus for studying divisiveness in political social-media discourse: 7,277 parent–child comment pairs sampled from the YouTube channels of two ideologically opposed German parties, the AfD and Die Linke, on two contested policy domains, climate change and migration. Each pair is annotated on three dimensions: interaction quality (a five-class constructive–destructive ×agreement–disagreement scale), stance (of parent and child toward the topic), and the presence of 14 propaganda techniques. We detail the full construction pipeline– channel selection, comment and transcript collection, pseudonymization, conversation-tree reconstruction, topic filtering, and stratified sampling– and a reproducible three-task annotation protocol: a 700-pair human gold standard validates an LLM-assisted pipeline that scales annotation to the full corpus. Descriptive analysis reveals pronounced party- and topic-specific patterns– most notably that the Migration × AfD stratum is the most hostile (54.5%ofits pairs are Destructive Agreement) while thread-level quality does not differ significantly between the two topics (χ2(3) = 5.15, p =0.16). Only on climate are exchanges between opposing sides (a skeptic replying to a supporter) constructive on average; the same clash on migration remains destructive, and on both topics the most destructive exchanges occur between two opponents of the policy at issue.
Anthology ID:
2026.climatenlp-1.19
Volume:
Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Natural Language Processing Meets Climate Change (ClimateNLP 2026)
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Tobias Schimanski, Aida Usmanova, Gaku Morio, Jingwei Ni, Kalyan Dutia, Seyed Saeid Vaghefi, Dominik Stammbach, Markus Leippold
Venues:
ClimateNLP | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
282–297
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.climatenlp-1.19/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Zaher Alkaei, Manfred Stede, and Christoph Maximilian Abels. 2026. Climate and Migration on German Political Party YouTube: A Corpus with Stance, Propaganda, and Divisiveness Annotation. In Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Natural Language Processing Meets Climate Change (ClimateNLP 2026), pages 282–297, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Climate and Migration on German Political Party YouTube: A Corpus with Stance, Propaganda, and Divisiveness Annotation (Alkaei et al., ClimateNLP 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.climatenlp-1.19.pdf