The Climate Contracting Knowledge Graph: Construction and Evaluation

Georgia Ray, Felix Cohen


Abstract
Contracts serve as a cornerstone mechanism of private environmental governance, and yet their form as unstructured text has meant a recent overhaul in their construction and iteration due to large language models (LLMs). As such, historical forms of knowledge sharing in the legal field must also change. We present the Climate Contracting Knowledge Graph, a publicly released resource that organises the model clauses, glossary terms, and guides of The Chancery Lane Project (TCLP) into a queryable property graph, linked to the laws and standards they invoke. Existing climate knowledge graphs target policy documents or climate-model metadata; none represent the contractual instruments through which private climate commitments are implemented. The graph is built with a lawyer-in-the-loop pipeline and achieves a statistically significant improvement in mean average precision over dense and lexical baselines. The graph, models, and a lightweight retrieval service are released publicly.
Anthology ID:
2026.climatenlp-1.9
Volume:
Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Natural Language Processing Meets Climate Change (ClimateNLP 2026)
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Tobias Schimanski, Aida Usmanova, Gaku Morio, Jingwei Ni, Kalyan Dutia, Seyed Saeid Vaghefi, Dominik Stammbach, Markus Leippold
Venues:
ClimateNLP | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
124–131
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.climatenlp-1.9/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Georgia Ray and Felix Cohen. 2026. The Climate Contracting Knowledge Graph: Construction and Evaluation. In Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Natural Language Processing Meets Climate Change (ClimateNLP 2026), pages 124–131, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
The Climate Contracting Knowledge Graph: Construction and Evaluation (Ray & Cohen, ClimateNLP 2026)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.climatenlp-1.9.pdf