JMedWiC: A Japanese Word-in-Context Dataset in the Medical Domain

Koki Horiguchi, Seiji Sugiyama, Tomoyuki Kajiwara, Shoko Wakamiya, Eiji Aramaki


Abstract
We release JMedWiC, a Japanese dataset for Word-in-Context (WiC) tasks specifically tailored to the medical domain. To address the challenge of word sense disambiguation, where the meaning of a word varies depending on its context, previous research has developed WiC datasets to evaluate word sense identity by determining whether a target word shares the same sense across two given contexts. In the medical domain, the misinterpretation of word senses can hinder the accurate comprehension of medical information; however, there is currently no Japanese WiC dataset specialized for this domain. Moreover, existing WiC datasets have been constructed using lexical resources with sense inventories, such as WordNet and UMLS, but such resources are not sufficiently developed for Japanese. Therefore, we construct a Japanese WiC dataset in the medical domain by manually annotating sense-identity labels for target words in context pairs automatically extracted from a large-scale corpus, without relying on lexical resources.
Anthology ID:
2026.clinicalnlp-1.24
Volume:
Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Clinical Natural Language Processing (Clinical NLP) @ LREC 2026
Month:
May
Year:
2026
Address:
Palma, Mallorca (Spain)
Editors:
Asma Ben Abacha, Steven Bethard, Danielle Bitterman, Tristan Naumann, Kirk Roberts
Venues:
ClinicalNLP | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
ELRA Language Resources Association (ELRA)
Note:
Pages:
222–227
Language:
External URL:
https://lrec.elra.info/lrec2026-ws-clinicalnlp-24
DOI:
10.63317/2wqoixeze6fo
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Koki Horiguchi, Seiji Sugiyama, Tomoyuki Kajiwara, Shoko Wakamiya, and Eiji Aramaki. 2026. JMedWiC: A Japanese Word-in-Context Dataset in the Medical Domain. In Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Clinical Natural Language Processing (Clinical NLP) @ LREC 2026, pages 222–227, Palma, Mallorca (Spain). ELRA Language Resources Association (ELRA).
Cite (Informal):
JMedWiC: A Japanese Word-in-Context Dataset in the Medical Domain (Horiguchi et al., ClinicalNLP 2026)
Copy Citation: