MD_NLP: Reconstructing an Australian English Heritage Dialect Corpus from the Mitchell-Delbridge Recordings through LLM-Assisted Speaker Attribution

Steven Coats


Abstract
We present MD_NLP, a discourse-annotated and georeferenced corpus derived from the Mitchell–Delbridge (MD) recordings, a foundational archive of mid-20th-century Australian English. The corpus comprises word-aligned narrative recordings from 7,735 secondary school pupils across 327 locations, enriched with structured sociodemographic metadata (e.g., sex, birthplace, parental background) and geocoded institutional coordinates. The narratives were reconstructed from archival audio using an integrated pipeline combining WhisperX-based automatic speech recognition, neural speaker diarization, LLM-assisted discourse-role correction, and Montreal Forced Aligner (MFA) boundary refinement. Evaluation on manually annotated data shows that incorporating an LLM-based reasoning step improves turn-level speaker-role attribution from 62.70% (acoustic diarization alone) to 95.68%. Unlike prior uses of the MD archive, which focused on controlled sentence materials, MD_NLP makes the spontaneous narrative component accessible for large-scale analysis. The resulting resource supports research on regional and socially conditioned variation, discourse structure, and corpus phonetics in Australian English. The proposed architecture is directly transferable to other legacy dialect archives, providing a practical pathway for transforming interview-based recordings into temporally aligned, speaker-consistent corpora.
Anthology ID:
2026.dialres-1.3
Volume:
Proceedings of the First Workshop on Dialects in NLP — A Resource Perspective
Month:
May
Year:
2026
Address:
Palma de Mallorca
Editors:
Antonis Anastasopoulos, Stella Markantonatou, Angela Ralli, Marcos Zampieri, Stavros Bompolas, Vivian Stamou
Venues:
DialRes | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
24–32
Language:
External URL:
https://lrec.elra.info/lrec2026-ws-dialres-03
DOI:
10.63317/3iga3zzsh92p
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Steven Coats. 2026. MD_NLP: Reconstructing an Australian English Heritage Dialect Corpus from the Mitchell-Delbridge Recordings through LLM-Assisted Speaker Attribution. In Proceedings of the First Workshop on Dialects in NLP — A Resource Perspective, pages 24–32, Palma de Mallorca. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
MD_NLP: Reconstructing an Australian English Heritage Dialect Corpus from the Mitchell-Delbridge Recordings through LLM-Assisted Speaker Attribution (Coats, DialRes 2026)
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