Transfer Learning for an Endangered Slavic Variety: Dependency Parsing in Pomak Across Contact-Shaped Dialects

Sercan Karakas


Abstract
This paper presents new resources and baselines for Dependency Parsing in Pomak, an endangered Eastern South Slavic language with substantial dialectal variation and no widely adopted standard. We focus on the variety spoken in Turkey (Uzunköprü) and ask how well a dependency parser trained on the existing Pomak Universal Dependencies treebank, which was built primarily from the variety that is spoken in Greece, transfers across dialects. We run two experimental phases. First, we train a parser on the Greek-variety UD data and evaluate zero-shot transfer to Turkish-variety Pomak, quantifying the impact of phonological and morphosyntactic differences. Second, we introduce a new manually annotated Turkish-variety Pomak corpus of 650 sentences and show that, despite its small size, targeted fine-tuning substantially improves accuracy; performance is further boosted by cross-variety transfer learning that combines the two dialects.
Anthology ID:
2026.dialres-1.34
Volume:
Proceedings of the First Workshop on Dialects in NLP — A Resource Perspective
Month:
May
Year:
2026
Address:
Palma de Mallorca
Editors:
Antonis Anastasopoulos, Stella Markantonatou, Angela Ralli, Marcos Zampieri, Stavros Bompolas, Vivian Stamou
Venues:
DialRes | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
345–354
Language:
External URL:
https://lrec.elra.info/lrec2026-ws-dialres-34
DOI:
10.63317/2mrmccuuhkgf
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Sercan Karakas. 2026. Transfer Learning for an Endangered Slavic Variety: Dependency Parsing in Pomak Across Contact-Shaped Dialects. In Proceedings of the First Workshop on Dialects in NLP — A Resource Perspective, pages 345–354, Palma de Mallorca. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Transfer Learning for an Endangered Slavic Variety: Dependency Parsing in Pomak Across Contact-Shaped Dialects (Karakas, DialRes 2026)
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