SentinelEdge: A Lightweight, Streaming, Auditable Scam-Call Detection System for the Edge

Mayank Vyas, Shiven Agarwal, Prisha Nag, Ishita Rajesh Sharma, Abhijit Chakraborty, Vivek Gupta


Abstract
We present SENTINELEDGE, an open-source streaming detector for English-language scam phone calls that scores speech sentence-by- sentence and raises alerts while a conversa- tion is in progress, protecting callers rather than explaining losses afterward. It targets multi-minute scripted fraud calls, where sys- tems are closed and un-auditable and aca- demic alternatives use neural backbones un- suited to on-device budgets. SENTINELEDGE uses a streaming framework with per-sentence scoring, exponential moving average smooth- ing, and threshold-triggered alerts. It com- pares classifier heads using hand-crafted fea- tures, TF–IDF, SVM, gradient-boosted trees, and fine-tuned transformer on identical inputs and robustness conditions, revealing storage– accuracy trade-offs. We report bootstrap con- fidence intervals, stress-test ASR-style noise, adversarial scam phrasings and retraining, and zero-shot transfer to SMS and phishing URLs. Code, models, evaluation harness, and demon- stration are released under the MIT license
Anthology ID:
2026.emnlp-demos.60
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Sweta Agrawal, Alberto Abad
Venue:
EMNLP
SIG:
SIGDAT
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
625–638
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.emnlp-demos.60/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Mayank Vyas, Shiven Agarwal, Prisha Nag, Ishita Rajesh Sharma, Abhijit Chakraborty, and Vivek Gupta. 2026. SentinelEdge: A Lightweight, Streaming, Auditable Scam-Call Detection System for the Edge. In Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations, pages 625–638, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
SentinelEdge: A Lightweight, Streaming, Auditable Scam-Call Detection System for the Edge (Vyas et al., EMNLP 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.emnlp-demos.60.pdf