ImmersiveCFL: Multi-Agent Learning Path Generation for Scenario-Oriented Chinese Language Learning

Shanghui Yang, Zhixuan Wu, Yanan Zeng, Feixiang He, Chunyang Wang, Weining Qian


Abstract
As online language education increasingly shifts toward personalized and immersive learning, scenario-based learning (SBL) offers a promising way to connect language knowledge with authentic communicative contexts. However, creating or generating immersive scenario-oriented learning materials remains challenging, since systems must interpret complex real-world situations, organize them into pedagogically coherent learning paths, adapt linguistic difficulty to learners’ proficiency levels, and support interactive learning beyond static content delivery. In this work, we develop ImmersiveCFL, a multi-agent framework that generates scenario-oriented learning paths for enhancing immersive experiences during learning Chinese as Foreign Language (CFL). Given learner-customized scenarios, ImmersiveCFL schedules a pedagogically coherent learning path with knowledge retrieved from a Chinese Education Knowledge Graph, generates multimodal scenario dialogues, and creates task-based interactive simulations with multi-skill exercises. Experimental results show that ImmersiveCFL improves difficulty control, curriculum coherence, and personalization over general LLM-based baselines. An online prototype[http://smartlearn.shuishan.net.cn:8089] further demonstrates its potential for goal-driven and interactive CFL learning.
Anthology ID:
2026.emnlp-demos.75
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Sweta Agrawal, Alberto Abad
Venue:
EMNLP
SIG:
SIGDAT
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
796–805
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.emnlp-demos.75/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Shanghui Yang, Zhixuan Wu, Yanan Zeng, Feixiang He, Chunyang Wang, and Weining Qian. 2026. ImmersiveCFL: Multi-Agent Learning Path Generation for Scenario-Oriented Chinese Language Learning. In Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations, pages 796–805, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
ImmersiveCFL: Multi-Agent Learning Path Generation for Scenario-Oriented Chinese Language Learning (Yang et al., EMNLP 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.emnlp-demos.75.pdf