MineTRACE: An Evidence-Grounded Interactive Reasoning System for Mineral Prospectivity

Yiran Zhang, Jinwen Liu, Daniel Yitian Su, Yisu Chen, Qiang Sun, Christopher M. Gonzalez, Eun-Jung Holden, Marco L. Fiorentini, Wei Liu, Yihao Ding


Abstract
Mineral exploration requires integrating heterogeneous geochemical, geophysical, and geological evidence, yet existing prospectivity systems often provide only opaque scores or heatmaps. We present MineTRACE, a web-based system for evidence-grounded exploration of eight commodities: Cu, Au, Ni, W, Sn, Co, Ta, and Mn. Users can explore prospectivity maps, query locations or regions, inspect supporting evidence, and interact through natural language. A transparent expert tree, informed by geological knowledge and known deposits, combines multi-source evidence into interpretable prospectivity scores. For a new location, the conversational assistant retrieves the score and supporting evidence from the analysis pipeline and presents them in natural language. The scorer achieves spatial AUC values of up to 0.917 across different test scenarios, while end-to-end evaluation assesses query accuracy and response grounding. MineTRACE makes public geoscience data easier to access, interpret, and verify, supporting more efficient and transparent mineral exploration. Our video is available via https://geo.nlp-tlp.org/video, live demo is available via https://geo.nlp-tlp.org.
Anthology ID:
2026.emnlp-demos.86
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Sweta Agrawal, Alberto Abad
Venue:
EMNLP
SIG:
SIGDAT
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
912–921
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.emnlp-demos.86/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Yiran Zhang, Jinwen Liu, Daniel Yitian Su, Yisu Chen, Qiang Sun, Christopher M. Gonzalez, Eun-Jung Holden, Marco L. Fiorentini, Wei Liu, and Yihao Ding. 2026. MineTRACE: An Evidence-Grounded Interactive Reasoning System for Mineral Prospectivity. In Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations, pages 912–921, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
MineTRACE: An Evidence-Grounded Interactive Reasoning System for Mineral Prospectivity (Zhang et al., EMNLP 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.emnlp-demos.86.pdf