AuDQ: Auditable Data Quality through Agentic Rule Discovery

Jacopo Biggiogera, Nicolas Colombo, Krati Saxena, Bhaskarjit Sarmah, Stefano Pasquali


Abstract
High-stakes tabular pipelines rely on scattered, static quality checks that are hard to evolve and audit against policy intent. Regulated domains particularly suffer as the LLM-era automation raises expectations for traceability and accountability. We propose a vision for an ontology-grounded, repository-native data quality layer in which rules are first-class artifacts: versioned, provenance-linked to governance texts, and re-playable through immutable execution traces. As a first step toward validating this vision, we present a concrete implementation of its agentic rule-discovery core with two rule acquisition modes (Full-Agentic and Guided) and a human-in-the-loop (HITL) review interface. We define an evaluation framework and run experiments addressing whether our fully autonomous, divide-and-conquer agentic rule discovery produces rules of the same quality and diversity as those specified by a human expert, reporting preliminary results on two real world industry datasets in the finance and retail domains.
Anthology ID:
2026.emnlp-industry.113
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: Industry Track
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Pepa Atanasova, Gholamreza Haffari, Minghan Wang
Venue:
EMNLP
SIG:
SIGDAT
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
1925–1943
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.emnlp-industry.113/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Jacopo Biggiogera, Nicolas Colombo, Krati Saxena, Bhaskarjit Sarmah, and Stefano Pasquali. 2026. AuDQ: Auditable Data Quality through Agentic Rule Discovery. In Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: Industry Track, pages 1925–1943, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
AuDQ: Auditable Data Quality through Agentic Rule Discovery (Biggiogera et al., EMNLP 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.emnlp-industry.113.pdf