From Diverse Outputs to Structured Set: Semantic Planning Enables Parallel Advertising Text Generation

Penghui Wei, Jiayu wu


Abstract
An advertising platform typically generates a diverse candidate set of text creatives for each ad and then employs personalized online ranking to estimate the top-performing one for final display. Conventionally, the diversity is treated as a by-product during the stochastic decoding process rather than a training objective, which results in suboptimal outputs due to the lack of explicit modeling for semantic coverage. In this paper we reformulate ad text generation as a set-level modeling problem, and propose a parallel generation framework that optimizes the diversity objective with set-level alignment. By explicitly decomposing an ad’s content structure into semantic-independent perspectives via a planning mechanism, our framework generates the entire set of text creatives in parallel based on the planned semantics, which also takes full advantage of parallelizability to enable high-throughput industrial deployment. It is optimized through a set-level alignment stage that encourages the overall semantic coverage and penalizes the redundancy among the candidates. Comprehensive experiments on benchmark dataset show that our framework achieves better set-level quality and diversity, as well as significantly improving generation throughput, demonstrating its superiority on both generation quality and inference speed.
Anthology ID:
2026.emnlp-industry.185
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: Industry Track
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Pepa Atanasova, Gholamreza Haffari, Minghan Wang
Venue:
EMNLP
SIG:
SIGDAT
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
3127–3136
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.emnlp-industry.185/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Penghui Wei and Jiayu wu. 2026. From Diverse Outputs to Structured Set: Semantic Planning Enables Parallel Advertising Text Generation. In Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: Industry Track, pages 3127–3136, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
From Diverse Outputs to Structured Set: Semantic Planning Enables Parallel Advertising Text Generation (Wei & wu, EMNLP 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.emnlp-industry.185.pdf