Multi-Stage Proxy Retrieval for Illiquid Bond Pricing

Arturo Oncevay, Joy Prakash Sain, Chen Ling, Simerjot Kaur, Charese Smiley, Xiaomo Liu


Abstract
Identifying proxy issuers and bonds is a critical but largely manual step in illiquid corporate bond pricing, requiring analysts to navigate sparse public information and inconsistent industry signals. We present a modular pipeline for proxy retrieval that integrates issuer profiling with hierarchical industry classification and multi-stage retrieval over issuers. We evaluate alternative design choices across hierarchical classification and reranking stages to understand how structured representations and industry-aware signals influence performance. Experiments on a large internal dataset show that domain-adapted embeddings and explicit industry hierarchy signals are primary drivers of quality across stages. The evaluated system produces issuer-level proxy shortlists rather than final bond prices. Pilot deployment experience highlights the value of modular, cost-aware designs for robust proxy retrieval in enterprise settings.
Anthology ID:
2026.emnlp-industry.23
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: Industry Track
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Pepa Atanasova, Gholamreza Haffari, Minghan Wang
Venue:
EMNLP
SIG:
SIGDAT
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
352–364
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.emnlp-industry.23/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Arturo Oncevay, Joy Prakash Sain, Chen Ling, Simerjot Kaur, Charese Smiley, and Xiaomo Liu. 2026. Multi-Stage Proxy Retrieval for Illiquid Bond Pricing. In Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: Industry Track, pages 352–364, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Multi-Stage Proxy Retrieval for Illiquid Bond Pricing (Oncevay et al., EMNLP 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.emnlp-industry.23.pdf