SkillChain: Closing the Loop on Skill Evolution for Image-Based E-Commerce AI Assistants

Yimin Hu, Mengtao Xu, Hao Guo, Yuheng Song, Xiaoyong Zhu, Bo Zheng


Abstract
Image-based AI assistants are now deployed at production scale on e-commerce platforms, where a single uploaded image can trigger fundamentally different user intents: product search, style recommendation, visual encyclopedia, or utility tool calls, each demanding its own response format, tool invocation, and domain knowledge. Without per-intent behavioral constraints, LLM-based systems conflate these heterogeneous modes and fall short of domain quality standards, while the breadth and dynamism of the intent space render manual engineering infeasible. To address this, we present SkillChain, which closes the production feedback loop on Skill evolution, automating the lifecycle of Skills through three stages: Skill Creator for bootstrapping from task specs and trajectories, Route Optimizer for routing alignment, and Body Refiner for iterative Skill Body refinement via dual-path LLM-Judge evaluation. Deployed on a production-scale e-commerce image assistant, SkillChain substantially improves aggregate response quality, with the strongest gains on structural compliance and content quality; a one-week online A/B experiment further confirms significant gains in user engagement, content consumption, and long-term retention.
Anthology ID:
2026.emnlp-industry.63
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: Industry Track
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Pepa Atanasova, Gholamreza Haffari, Minghan Wang
Venue:
EMNLP
SIG:
SIGDAT
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
1055–1069
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.emnlp-industry.63/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Yimin Hu, Mengtao Xu, Hao Guo, Yuheng Song, Xiaoyong Zhu, and Bo Zheng. 2026. SkillChain: Closing the Loop on Skill Evolution for Image-Based E-Commerce AI Assistants. In Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: Industry Track, pages 1055–1069, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
SkillChain: Closing the Loop on Skill Evolution for Image-Based E-Commerce AI Assistants (Hu et al., EMNLP 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.emnlp-industry.63.pdf