ACE: A Self-Correcting Agentic Canvas Editor for Multi-Slide Presentation Automation

JooYoung Jang, Taegyeong Lee, Jihyeon Park, Nojun Kwak


Abstract
Commercial design platforms increasingly edit documents through large language model (LLM) agents, but two practical problems block reliable deployment: legacy document formats expose only flat, absolutely positioned elements, so agents must recompute coordinates and routinely break layouts; and design has no unique ground truth, so diff-against-reference metrics penalize valid-but-different outputs. We present ACE, an agentic canvas editor over a hierarchical scene-graph with a presentation-specialized action space (98 tools), paired with CARE, a content-aware router that feeds the agent only the relevant slice of each deck (avg. ∼ 89% input-token reduction), and a self-correction loop driven by a ground-truth-free instruction-following (IF) judge whose natural-language critique is fed back as the next-turn instruction. On a multi-slide benchmark and with a fixed backbone, a scene-graph editor in a single turn already matches a same-backbone agentic HTML pipeline that iterates internally; adding self-correction lifts ACE clearly above it on quality (IF 4.45 vs. 4.09; VQ 4.02 vs. 3.89) while remaining 1.75× faster and ∼ 44% cheaper. Self-correction contributes +0.41 IF / +0.27 VQ, and 66% of cases halt after one pass, keeping it cheap.
Anthology ID:
2026.emnlp-industry.74
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: Industry Track
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Pepa Atanasova, Gholamreza Haffari, Minghan Wang
Venue:
EMNLP
SIG:
SIGDAT
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
1246–1271
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.emnlp-industry.74/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
JooYoung Jang, Taegyeong Lee, Jihyeon Park, and Nojun Kwak. 2026. ACE: A Self-Correcting Agentic Canvas Editor for Multi-Slide Presentation Automation. In Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: Industry Track, pages 1246–1271, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
ACE: A Self-Correcting Agentic Canvas Editor for Multi-Slide Presentation Automation (Jang et al., EMNLP 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.emnlp-industry.74.pdf