SCR-Eval: Evaluating Video Subtitle Translation with a Script-like Context Representation

Jongin Lee, Juyi Hwang, Sehyun Kim


Abstract
The quality of video subtitle translation cannot be assessed from sentence-level semantic equivalence alone. Subtitles are governed by audiovisual cues, speaker relationships, and narrative context that accumulates across scenes, yet existing automatic metrics and text-centric LLM-based evaluation do not reflect these factors.

We propose SCR-Eval, a context-aware evaluation framework for video subtitle translation, built on a Script-like Context Representation (SCR) reconstructed from the video. The evaluator aligns the translated subtitles to the SCR’s semantic scenes, then performs MQM error analysis with an LLM judge.

On three open movies, we benchmark five English-to-Korean subtitle providers against blind, randomized annotations by seven professional evaluators. The framework’s provider ranking agrees strongly with the experts (system-level Spearman ρ = 0.967). In ablations, agreement weakens stepwise from full context through scene-bounded text to isolated source–translation pairs. Automatic baselines agree less: MetricX and xCOMET correlate negatively with the expert ranking, while RUBRIC-MQM correlates only weakly.

With full context, SCR-Eval shows substantially stronger agreement with experts than these baselines.
Anthology ID:
2026.emnlp-industry.80
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: Industry Track
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Pepa Atanasova, Gholamreza Haffari, Minghan Wang
Venue:
EMNLP
SIG:
SIGDAT
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
1339–1360
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.emnlp-industry.80/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Jongin Lee, Juyi Hwang, and Sehyun Kim. 2026. SCR-Eval: Evaluating Video Subtitle Translation with a Script-like Context Representation. In Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: Industry Track, pages 1339–1360, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
SCR-Eval: Evaluating Video Subtitle Translation with a Script-like Context Representation (Lee et al., EMNLP 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.emnlp-industry.80.pdf