BenchPreS: A Benchmark for Context-Aware Personalized Preference Selectivity of Persistent-Memory LLMs

Sangyeon Yoon, Hyesoo Hong, Wonje Jeung, Yongil Kim, Wooseok Seo, Heuiyeen Yeen, Albert No, Sunkyoung Kim


Abstract
Large language models (LLMs) increasingly store user preferences in persistent memory to support personalization across interactions. However, in third-party communication settings governed by social and institutional norms, some user preferences may be inappropriate to apply. We introduce BenchPreS, which evaluates whether memory-based user preferences are appropriately applied or suppressed across communication contexts. Using two complementary metrics, Misapplication Rate (MR) and Appropriate Application Rate (AAR), we find even frontier LLMs struggle to apply preferences in a context-sensitive manner. Models with stronger preference adherence exhibit higher rates of over-application, and neither reasoning capability nor selectivity-oriented prompting fully resolve this issue. These results suggest that current LLMs treat preferences as globally enforceable rules rather than as context-dependent normative signals.
Anthology ID:
2026.emnlp-main.1040
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Hung-Yi Lee, Sunipa Dev, Jessy Li, Desmond Elliott
Venue:
EMNLP
SIG:
SIGDAT
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
23894–23908
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.emnlp-main.1040/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Sangyeon Yoon, Hyesoo Hong, Wonje Jeung, Yongil Kim, Wooseok Seo, Heuiyeen Yeen, Albert No, and Sunkyoung Kim. 2026. BenchPreS: A Benchmark for Context-Aware Personalized Preference Selectivity of Persistent-Memory LLMs. In Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 23894–23908, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
BenchPreS: A Benchmark for Context-Aware Personalized Preference Selectivity of Persistent-Memory LLMs (Yoon et al., EMNLP 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.emnlp-main.1040.pdf