@inproceedings{lu-etal-2026-geometry, title = "The Geometry of Safety Drifts: Step-level Refusal-Subspace Monitoring for Reasoning Large Language Models", author = "Lu, Liming and Du, Anan and Liu, Fanzhen and Chen, Hechang and Pang, Shuchao", editor = "Lee, Hung-Yi and Dev, Sunipa and Li, Jessy and Elliott, Desmond", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing", month = oct, year = "2026", address = "Budapest, Hungary", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.emnlp-main.1162/", pages = "26597--26612", ISBN = "979-8-89176-459-0" }