Large-scale Multilingual News Image Captioning with LLMs

Yuji Chen, Purushoth Velayuthan, Alistair Plum, Hansi Hettiarachchi, Saroj Basnet, Menan Velayuthan, Marcos Zampieri, Tharindu Ranasinghe


Abstract
The goal of news image captioning is to generate captions by integrating news article content with corresponding images, highlighting the relationship between textual context and visual elements. The majority of research on news image captioning focuses on English, primarily because datasets in other languages are scarce. To address this limitation, we create the first large-scale multilingual news image captioning benchmark, LaMuN, comprising more than 800,000 news images in 59 languages, including several low-resource languages. We further propose a novel chain-of-thought method for automatic news image captioning that achieves state-of-the-art results across a diverse set of languages in LaMuN. Together, the benchmark and the proposed method open new avenues for further advances in developing and evaluating multilingual multimodal large language models.
Anthology ID:
2026.emnlp-main.1209
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Hung-Yi Lee, Sunipa Dev, Jessy Li, Desmond Elliott
Venue:
EMNLP
SIG:
SIGDAT
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
27652–27662
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.emnlp-main.1209/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Yuji Chen, Purushoth Velayuthan, Alistair Plum, Hansi Hettiarachchi, Saroj Basnet, Menan Velayuthan, Marcos Zampieri, and Tharindu Ranasinghe. 2026. Large-scale Multilingual News Image Captioning with LLMs. In Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 27652–27662, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Large-scale Multilingual News Image Captioning with LLMs (Chen et al., EMNLP 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.emnlp-main.1209.pdf