@inproceedings{zhang-etal-2026-attack, title = "How to Attack Stealthily? A Letter Frequency-based Backdoor Attack Against {LLM}s Bounded by Logit Fluctuation", author = "Zhang, Ruyi and Jian, Songlei and Tan, Yusong and Gao, Heng and Zhang, Jianfeng and Zhou, Haifang", editor = "Lee, Hung-Yi and Dev, Sunipa and Li, Jessy and Elliott, Desmond", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing", month = oct, year = "2026", address = "Budapest, Hungary", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.emnlp-main.1292/", pages = "29425--29443", ISBN = "979-8-89176-459-0" }