Perceive Before Reasoning: A Pre-Reasoning Perception Framework for Efficient and Reliable Proactive Mobile Agents

Zhijie Ding, Weinan Hong, ZiCheng Zhu, Lei Li, Dezhi Kong, Wang Hao, Peng Zhou, Xuchu Jiang, Jiaming Xu


Abstract
Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have substantially advanced mobile agents, yet proactive mobile assistance remains challenging because agents must decide When to intervene before determining How to assist. Existing systems often implement these two decisions within a unified MLLM-based pipeline, causing goal misalignment between conservative intervention filtering and comprehensive assistance generation, as well as redundant inference when the agent should remain silent. To address these limitations, we propose the **Pre-Reasoning Perception Framework (PRPF)**, a two-stage framework built on perceiving before reasoning. PRPF introduces a lightweight Multimodal Proactive Perceptor (MPP) for intervention gating and context compression, and activates the Proactive Agent Reasoner (PAR) only when intervention is warranted. Experiments on the ProactiveMobile benchmark show that PRPF substantially reduces false trigger rates (FTR) while improving success rates (SR) and inference efficiency over the ProactiveMobile baseline.
Anthology ID:
2026.emnlp-main.1439
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Hung-Yi Lee, Sunipa Dev, Jessy Li, Desmond Elliott
Venue:
EMNLP
SIG:
SIGDAT
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
32873–32894
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URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.emnlp-main.1439/
DOI:
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Cite (ACL):
Zhijie Ding, Weinan Hong, ZiCheng Zhu, Lei Li, Dezhi Kong, Wang Hao, Peng Zhou, Xuchu Jiang, and Jiaming Xu. 2026. Perceive Before Reasoning: A Pre-Reasoning Perception Framework for Efficient and Reliable Proactive Mobile Agents. In Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 32873–32894, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Perceive Before Reasoning: A Pre-Reasoning Perception Framework for Efficient and Reliable Proactive Mobile Agents (Ding et al., EMNLP 2026)
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https://aclanthology.org/2026.emnlp-main.1439.pdf