Generative Models Enhanced by Sequence Labelling and Aspect-Code Switching Improve Cross-lingual Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis

Jakub Šmíd, Pavel Priban, Pavel Kral


Abstract
Cross-lingual aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) transfers knowledge from a source language with annotated data to a target language, enabling fine-grained sentiment analysis without annotated target-language data. While monolingual ABSA has seen significant progress, cross-lingual ABSA remains underexplored, especially for complex tasks involving multiple sentiment elements like target-aspect-sentiment detection (TASD). In this paper, we propose a novel SeqLab framework that enhances cross-lingual ABSA using a sequence-to-sequence model with an auxiliary sequence-labelling task performed by the encoder, enhancing aspect term recognition and sentiment predictions. Additionally, we incorporate aspect-code switching (ACS), a translation-based technique that swaps aspect terms between source and translated sentences, generating additional training data to enhance the model’s cross-lingual understanding. We evaluate our approach across eleven languages, three domains, and two backbone models, surpassing previous state-of-the-art results for the commonly studied E2E-ABSA task. Unlike most prior work that relies solely on English as the source language, we systematically assess different source-target language pairs and extend our evaluation to the more challenging, yet underexplored TASD task in cross-lingual settings. Finally, we provide a detailed error analysis highlighting key challenges and limitations.
Anthology ID:
2026.emnlp-main.1531
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Hung-Yi Lee, Sunipa Dev, Jessy Li, Desmond Elliott
Venue:
EMNLP
SIG:
SIGDAT
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
34966–34981
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.emnlp-main.1531/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Jakub Šmíd, Pavel Priban, and Pavel Kral. 2026. Generative Models Enhanced by Sequence Labelling and Aspect-Code Switching Improve Cross-lingual Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis. In Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 34966–34981, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Generative Models Enhanced by Sequence Labelling and Aspect-Code Switching Improve Cross-lingual Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (Šmíd et al., EMNLP 2026)
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https://aclanthology.org/2026.emnlp-main.1531.pdf