Shopping Reasoning Bench: An Expert-Authored Benchmark for Multi-Turn Conversational Shopping Assistants

Shuxian Fan, Seonwoo Min, Youna Hu, Botao Xia, Jayakrishnan Unnikrishnan, Rowan Musselmann, Yifan Gao, Qingyu Yin, Priyanka Nigam, Bing Yin


Abstract
Conversational shopping assistants now serve hundreds of millions of customers, yet no existing benchmark jointly evaluates the open-ended multi-turn reasoning, domain expertise, and criterion-level quality that real shopping conversations demand. Shopping reasoning is unique among language model applications. Unlike factual question answering or verifiable code generation, it requires balancing subjective preferences, budget constraints, and cross-product trade-offs across multi-turn dialogue, capabilities absent from previous e-commerce and general-purpose benchmarks. We introduce the Shopping Reasoning Bench, an expert-authored benchmark of 525 missions (232 single-turn, 293 multi-turn) with 10863 importance-weighted binary rubrics authored by retail domain experts. These criteria are organized under a taxonomy of five reasoning categories and fifteen subcategories covering diverse demands such as preference refinement, trade-off analysis, and compatibility assessment. An evaluation of nine models across three families (GPT, Claude, Gemini) shows that pass rates reach only 57–77% overall. On multi-turn missions, all models score 13–29 points lower on optional above-and-beyond criteria than on required ones, and performance degrades 4–18 points as conversations progress. These gaps show that current models handle basic shopping assistance but fall short of expert-level advice, making Shopping Reasoning Bench a challenging testbed for future shopping assistant development.
Anthology ID:
2026.emnlp-main.1576
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Hung-Yi Lee, Sunipa Dev, Jessy Li, Desmond Elliott
Venue:
EMNLP
SIG:
SIGDAT
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
35882–35903
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.emnlp-main.1576/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Shuxian Fan, Seonwoo Min, Youna Hu, Botao Xia, Jayakrishnan Unnikrishnan, Rowan Musselmann, Yifan Gao, Qingyu Yin, Priyanka Nigam, and Bing Yin. 2026. Shopping Reasoning Bench: An Expert-Authored Benchmark for Multi-Turn Conversational Shopping Assistants. In Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 35882–35903, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Shopping Reasoning Bench: An Expert-Authored Benchmark for Multi-Turn Conversational Shopping Assistants (Fan et al., EMNLP 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.emnlp-main.1576.pdf