SAND: Subjective-Anticipation-Augmented News Recommendation via Dual-Pathway Distillation

Hong-Kyun Bae, Zhenping Jin, Sang-Wook Kim


Abstract
On news platforms, a user clicks on an article based on her subjective anticipation of its content, inferred from the title using her background knowledge. We introduce SAND (Subjective Anticipation-augmented News Recommendation via Dual-pathway Distillation), the first framework to explicitly incorporate this user-specific anticipation that drives click behavior, formalized as the anticipated body, into news modeling. SAND (i) generates personalized anticipated bodies via an agent-based collaborative system, and (ii) learns preferences from anticipated bodies using a candidate-aware attention network with dual-pathway knowledge distillation. Experiments on real-world news datasets (i.e., MIND and Adressa) demonstrate that SAND significantly outperforms eleven state-of-the-art baselines.
Anthology ID:
2026.emnlp-main.1624
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Hung-Yi Lee, Sunipa Dev, Jessy Li, Desmond Elliott
Venue:
EMNLP
SIG:
SIGDAT
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
36934–36951
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.emnlp-main.1624/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Hong-Kyun Bae, Zhenping Jin, and Sang-Wook Kim. 2026. SAND: Subjective-Anticipation-Augmented News Recommendation via Dual-Pathway Distillation. In Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 36934–36951, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
SAND: Subjective-Anticipation-Augmented News Recommendation via Dual-Pathway Distillation (Bae et al., EMNLP 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.emnlp-main.1624.pdf