@inproceedings{li-zhu-2026-hsrm, title = "{HSRM}: Hidden-State Reward Models for Test-Time Verification", author = "Li, Xianzhi and Zhu, Xiaodan", editor = "Lee, Hung-Yi and Dev, Sunipa and Li, Jessy and Elliott, Desmond", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing", month = oct, year = "2026", address = "Budapest, Hungary", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.emnlp-main.1751/", pages = "39947--39962", ISBN = "979-8-89176-459-0" }