NARRATOR: Narrative-Aware Routing and Evaluation of Large Language Models

Ahmed Hamdi, Jose G Moreno, Antoine Doucet, Fabio A. González


Abstract
Narrative NLP encompasses a diverse set of competencies such as detecting whether a text contains a narrative, classifying its genre or function, completing its plot, and judging similarity between stories. However, the relationship between model capabilities across these sub-tasks remains poorly understood and no unified benchmark exists to evaluate large language models across these dimensions simultaneously. In this paper, we introduce NARRATOR, a unified benchmark of 96,818 multiple-choice questions derived from six narrative datasets spanning detection, classification, story completion, and similarity. Evaluating 50 open-weight LLMs in a zero-shot setting reveals that LLM performance profiles are highly heterogeneous and no model dominates across all sub-tasks. To exploit this complementarity efficiently, we learn compact narrative competence embeddings of LLMs using a matrix factorisation over a binary correctness matrix, without accessing model weights. A single linear layer on top of these frozen embeddings supports model routing (71.1%), correctness forecasting (65.3%), and benchmark accuracy prediction (mean Kendall’s 𝜏 = 0.72) at near-zero inference cost.
Anthology ID:
2026.emnlp-main.1899
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Hung-Yi Lee, Sunipa Dev, Jessy Li, Desmond Elliott
Venue:
EMNLP
SIG:
SIGDAT
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
43288–43303
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.emnlp-main.1899/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Ahmed Hamdi, Jose G Moreno, Antoine Doucet, and Fabio A. González. 2026. NARRATOR: Narrative-Aware Routing and Evaluation of Large Language Models. In Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 43288–43303, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
NARRATOR: Narrative-Aware Routing and Evaluation of Large Language Models (Hamdi et al., EMNLP 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.emnlp-main.1899.pdf