@inproceedings{wang-etal-2026-one-trace, title = "One Trace Is Not Enough: Paired Probing for Runtime Backdoor Detection in Limited-Black-Box {LLM}s", author = "Wang, Yansu and Chen, Feiyan and Zhang, Rui and Huang, Kaizhu", editor = "Lee, Hung-Yi and Dev, Sunipa and Li, Jessy and Elliott, Desmond", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing", month = oct, year = "2026", address = "Budapest, Hungary", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.emnlp-main.2111/", pages = "48027--48043", ISBN = "979-8-89176-459-0" }