MERIT: Matching Expertise via Rubric-Informed Training for Reviewer Assignment

Zixuan Yang, Yibo Zhao, Weicong Liu, Xiang Li


Abstract
Matching submissions with suitable reviewers at scale is a growing challenge for major venues, yet existing approaches either rely on coarse proxy signals that conflate general relatedness with true suitability, or require expensive human annotations that are difficult to scale for training. We propose MERIT, a two-stage framework that bridges this gap by converting criterion-level expertise matching into scalable suitability supervision. In the first stage, we train a reviewer assessor via reinforcement learning to identify the expertise dimensions a paper requires, match them against the reviewer’s prior work, and produce a suitability decision, with rewards provided by an LLM judge guided by paper-specific expertise rubrics. In the second stage, we distill the assessor’s predictions into an embedding-based retriever for efficient large-scale assignment. Experiments show that our 4B reviewer assessor outperforms larger general-purpose LLMs on suitability classification, and the resulting retriever achieves state-of-the-art performance across LR-Bench and the CMU Gold dataset. Our code is available at https://github.com/Luli3220/MERIT.
Anthology ID:
2026.emnlp-main.2227
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Hung-Yi Lee, Sunipa Dev, Jessy Li, Desmond Elliott
Venue:
EMNLP
SIG:
SIGDAT
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
50686–50710
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.emnlp-main.2227/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Zixuan Yang, Yibo Zhao, Weicong Liu, and Xiang Li. 2026. MERIT: Matching Expertise via Rubric-Informed Training for Reviewer Assignment. In Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 50686–50710, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
MERIT: Matching Expertise via Rubric-Informed Training for Reviewer Assignment (Yang et al., EMNLP 2026)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.emnlp-main.2227.pdf