@inproceedings{zhao-etal-2026-validity, title = "Validity-Aware Assessment of {LLM} Value Orientation via Subset Item Response Theory", author = "Zhao, Qinlin and Yi, Xiaoyuan and Yao, Jing and Huang, Muhua and Lian, Defu and Xie, Xing", editor = "Lee, Hung-Yi and Dev, Sunipa and Li, Junyi Jessy and Elliott, Desmond", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing", month = oct, year = "2026", address = "Budapest, Hungary", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.emnlp-main.2578/", doi = "10.18653/2026.emnlp-main.2578", pages = "58592--58615", ISBN = "979-8-89176-459-0" }