@inproceedings{niu-etal-2026-black, title = "Black-Box Membership Inference via Word-Level Probability Estimation", author = "Niu, Shengjie and Ge, Yeheng and Huang, Jian", editor = "Lee, Hung-Yi and Dev, Sunipa and Li, Jessy and Elliott, Desmond", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing", month = oct, year = "2026", address = "Budapest, Hungary", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.emnlp-main.446/", pages = "10271--10287", ISBN = "979-8-89176-459-0" }