Re2A: Situated Conversational Recommendation via Rubric-based Preference Reasoning and Alignment

Dongding Lin, Jian Wang, Xiaoyan Zhao, Wenjie Li


Abstract
Real-world recommendation scenarios are commonly grounded in shared physical environments during user–recommender interactions. This motivates situated conversational recommendation (SCR), a complex task requiring recommender assistants to jointly reason over dialogue history, co-observed scenes, and in-scene item attributes. However, current approaches struggle with this setting due to two intertwined challenges: accurately understanding situated user preferences throughout the conversation and generating responses that simultaneously satisfy user needs and grounded situations. To this end, we propose Re2A, a framework that formulates SCR as a structured reason-then-align process. We introduce rubric-based preference reasoning, which uses automated rubrics to guide the model toward producing explicit preference states. Based on these states, we propose a preference-conditioned optimization to align response generation with dual objectives: user preference satisfaction and situation consistency. Extensive experiments on two SCR datasets demonstrate that Re2A consistently outperforms state-of-the-art methods, delivering more precise, context-aware conversational recommendations. Our code is available at https://github.com/DongdingLin/Re2A.
Anthology ID:
2026.emnlp-main.591
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Hung-Yi Lee, Sunipa Dev, Jessy Li, Desmond Elliott
Venue:
EMNLP
SIG:
SIGDAT
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
13559–13585
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URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.emnlp-main.591/
DOI:
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Cite (ACL):
Dongding Lin, Jian Wang, Xiaoyan Zhao, and Wenjie Li. 2026. Re2A: Situated Conversational Recommendation via Rubric-based Preference Reasoning and Alignment. In Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 13559–13585, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Re2A: Situated Conversational Recommendation via Rubric-based Preference Reasoning and Alignment (Lin et al., EMNLP 2026)
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https://aclanthology.org/2026.emnlp-main.591.pdf