LogicEnvGen: Task-Logic Driven Generation of Diverse Simulated Environments for Embodied AI

Jianan Wang, Siyang Zhang, Bin Li, Juan Chen, Jingtao Qi, Zhuo Zhang, Chen Qian


Abstract
Simulated environments play an essential role in embodied AI, functionally analogous to test cases in software engineering. However, existing environment generation methods often emphasize visual realism (e.g., object diversity and layout coherence), overlooking a crucial aspect: logical diversity from the testing perspective. This limits the comprehensive evaluation of embodied agent adaptability and planning robustness across distinct simulated environments. To bridge this gap, we propose LogicEnvGen, a novel method driven by Large Language Models (LLMs) that adopts a top-down paradigm to generate logically diverse simulated environments as test cases for agents. Given an agent task, LogicEnvGen first analyzes its execution logic to construct decision-tree-structured behavior plans and then synthesizes a set of logical trajectories. Subsequently, it adopts a heuristic algorithm to refine the trajectory set, reducing redundant simulation. For each logical trajectory, which represents a potential task situation, LogicEnvGen correspondingly instantiates a concrete simulated environment. Furthermore, we introduce LogicEnvEval, a novel benchmark for simulated environment generation, with four quantitative metrics. Experimental results verify the lack of logical diversity in baselines and demonstrate that LogicEnvGen achieves 1.08-2.67x greater diversity, significantly improving the performance in revealing agent faults by 3.34%–72.00%.
Anthology ID:
2026.emnlp-main.74
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Hung-Yi Lee, Sunipa Dev, Jessy Li, Desmond Elliott
Venue:
EMNLP
SIG:
SIGDAT
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
1701–1721
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.emnlp-main.74/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Jianan Wang, Siyang Zhang, Bin Li, Juan Chen, Jingtao Qi, Zhuo Zhang, and Chen Qian. 2026. LogicEnvGen: Task-Logic Driven Generation of Diverse Simulated Environments for Embodied AI. In Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 1701–1721, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
LogicEnvGen: Task-Logic Driven Generation of Diverse Simulated Environments for Embodied AI (Wang et al., EMNLP 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.emnlp-main.74.pdf