@inproceedings{yang-etal-2026-scaffoldagent, title = "{S}caffold{A}gent: Utility-Guided Dynamic Outline Optimization for Open-Ended Deep Research", author = "Yang, Zhibang and Jiang, Xinke and Xiao, Yuzhen and Zhang, Ruizhe and Fang, Yue and Wan, Xinfei and Song, Zhengxing and Liu, Yuxuan and Huang, Yuheng and Zhao, Junfeng and Wang, Yasha and Chu, Xu", editor = "Lee, Hung-Yi and Dev, Sunipa and Li, Jessy and Elliott, Desmond", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing", month = oct, year = "2026", address = "Budapest, Hungary", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.emnlp-main.887/", pages = "20454--20474", ISBN = "979-8-89176-459-0" }