@inproceedings{maekawa-etal-2026-subjective, title = "Subjective and Hierarchical Annotation of Text Difficulty in {J}apanese", author = "Maekawa, Daisuke and Omura, Kazumasa and Tarumoto, Sora and Ishihara, Shotaro and Kajiwara, Tomoyuki", editor = "Lee, Hung-Yi and Dev, Sunipa and Li, Jessy and Elliott, Desmond", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing", month = oct, year = "2026", address = "Budapest, Hungary", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.emnlp-main.926/", pages = "21316--21327", ISBN = "979-8-89176-459-0" }