EgoTools: Towards Tool-Centric Reasoning in Real-World Egocentric Videos

Shulin Tian, Junsu Kim, Shuai Liu, Hao Li, Yujiao Shen, Sihan Li, Zhe Yang, Yeongon Kim, Runmao Yao, Yuhao Dong, Fangzhou Hong, Antonino Furnari, Jingkang Yang, Hongyuan Zhu, Ziwei Liu


Abstract
Real-world embodied tasks require agents to act under physical constraints while tracking evolving object and task states. Because tools mediate many everyday and professional activities, understanding these tasks requires reasoning about affordances, hand–tool–object geometry, procedural progress, and causal effects. Tool-centric embodied reasoning therefore calls for real-world egocentric training data and diagnostic benchmarks that connect these abilities. We introduce EgoTools, the first comprehensive suite for egocentric tool-use understanding. It combines EgoTools-Data, approximately 100 hours of tool-centric egocentric recordings with synchronized audio, dense captions, reasoning-heavy narrations, and supplementary 3D information, with EgoTools-Bench, a diagnostic benchmark of 1,000 QA pairs across four tracks spanning perception, geometry, procedure, and causal reasoning. EgoTools-Bench reveals a substantial gap between current models and human experts. Under strict source-video separation, supervised fine-tuning of Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct on instruction data derived from EgoTools-Data improves accuracy from 50.0% to 60.9% on the full 1,000-question benchmark. These results establish EgoTools as a unified training and diagnostic evaluation resource for real-world egocentric tool-use understanding.
Anthology ID:
2026.emnlp-main.961
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Hung-Yi Lee, Sunipa Dev, Jessy Li, Desmond Elliott
Venue:
EMNLP
SIG:
SIGDAT
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
22169–22190
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URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.emnlp-main.961/
DOI:
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Cite (ACL):
Shulin Tian, Junsu Kim, Shuai Liu, Hao Li, Yujiao Shen, Sihan Li, Zhe Yang, Yeongon Kim, Runmao Yao, Yuhao Dong, Fangzhou Hong, Antonino Furnari, Jingkang Yang, Hongyuan Zhu, and Ziwei Liu. 2026. EgoTools: Towards Tool-Centric Reasoning in Real-World Egocentric Videos. In Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 22169–22190, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
EgoTools: Towards Tool-Centric Reasoning in Real-World Egocentric Videos (Tian et al., EMNLP 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.emnlp-main.961.pdf