BiCon-Gate: Consistency-Gated De-colloquialisation for Dialogue Fact-Checking

Hyunkyung Park, Arkaitz Zubiaga


Abstract
Automated fact-checking in dialogue involves multi-turn conversations where colloquial language is frequent yet understudied. To address this gap, we propose a conservative rewrite candidate for each response claim via staged de-colloquialisation, combining lightweight surface normalisation with scoped in-claim coreference resolution. We then introduce BiCon-Gate, a semantics-aware consistency gate that selects the rewrite candidate only when it is semantically supported by the dialogue context, otherwise falling back to the original claim. On the DialFact benchmark, this gated selection stabilises downstream fact-checking and yields gains in both evidence retrieval and fact verification particularly strong gains on SUPPORTS and outperforms competitive baselines, including a decoder-based one-shot LLM rewrite that attempts to perform all de-colloquialisation steps in a single pass.
Anthology ID:
2026.fever-1.5
Volume:
Proceedings of the Ninth Fact Extraction and VERification Workshop (FEVER)
Month:
March
Year:
2026
Address:
Rabat, Morocco
Editors:
Mubashara Akhtar, Rami Aly, Rui Cao, Christos Christodoulopoulos, Oana Cocarascu, Zhijiang Guo, Arpit Mittal, Michael Schlichtkrull, James Thorne, Andreas Vlachos
Venues:
FEVER | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
59–73
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.fever-1.5/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Hyunkyung Park and Arkaitz Zubiaga. 2026. BiCon-Gate: Consistency-Gated De-colloquialisation for Dialogue Fact-Checking. In Proceedings of the Ninth Fact Extraction and VERification Workshop (FEVER), pages 59–73, Rabat, Morocco. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
BiCon-Gate: Consistency-Gated De-colloquialisation for Dialogue Fact-Checking (Park & Zubiaga, FEVER 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.fever-1.5.pdf