Scalable Methods for Long-Range Argumentation in Distributed Discourse

Alina Littek, John Lawrence


Abstract
Argumentative reasoning over long or distributed discourse remains challenging because the number of possible relations between textual units grows quadratically, while true argumentative links remain sparse. As a result, exhaustive relation classification becomes computationally impractical for long documents, multi-document collections, and fragmented discourse. We address this problem with a modular graph-based architecture designed to aggressively reduce the candidate relation space prior to classification. The framework encodes graph-structured discourse representations and applies a two-stage unsupervised filtering pipeline to eliminate unlikely argumentative links before downstream inference. Across experimental settings, the proposed approach removes more than 99% of candidate relations while substantially improving classification performance (up to 6.5× MCC over an unfiltered baseline). These results show that lightweight modular filtering can make large-scale argumentative reasoning possible without sacrificing predictive quality, enabling practical deployment in long-context and distributed-document environments.
Anthology ID:
2026.findings-aacl.103
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: IJCNLP-AACL 2026
Month:
November
Year:
2026
Address:
Hengqin, China
Editors:
Yue Zhang, Ruifeng Xu, Ayu Purwarianti, Tong Rong, Jun Suzuki
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
2042–2056
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-aacl.103/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Alina Littek and John Lawrence. 2026. Scalable Methods for Long-Range Argumentation in Distributed Discourse. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: IJCNLP-AACL 2026, pages 2042–2056, Hengqin, China. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Scalable Methods for Long-Range Argumentation in Distributed Discourse (Littek & Lawrence, Findings 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-aacl.103.pdf