WK-Drift: Benchmarking Procedural Memory Maintenance under World Knowledge Drift

Pratyay Banerjee, Masud Moshtaghi, Ankit Chadha


Abstract
LLM agents that accumulate procedural memory can reuse successful plans, but what happens when the world changes? Deprecated APIs, revised clinical thresholds, and reorganized knowledge graphs silently invalidate stored procedures. No existing benchmark evaluates whether a memory system can maintain its procedures under such drift. We introduce WK-Drift, a benchmark constructed from three public temporal datasets (Time-Sensitive QA, GitChameleon, DriftMed). WK-Drift formalizes drift as typed events with a fact-change/procedure-change taxonomy, defines a four-phase protocol (learn, drift, evaluate, recover), and introduces entity-plan linkage for targeted maintenance. We evaluate ten configurations spanning no-memory, unstructured (including Mem0 and MemRL), tagged, and graph-based approaches. Graph-based surgical updates achieve 90% post-drift accuracy on knowledge QA (+6pp over stale baselines), 64% on clinical (+26.5pp), and 57% on code (+7.4pp), reducing staleness from 77–86% to 41–42%. The advantage concentrates on procedure-change tasks (+17.4pp) and scales with propagation depth (+50pp at depth 3). Surgical maintenance achieves 59% from the first post-drift epoch versus 26% for stale baselines, eliminating multi-epoch recovery latency.
Anthology ID:
2026.findings-aacl.140
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: IJCNLP-AACL 2026
Month:
November
Year:
2026
Address:
Hengqin, China
Editors:
Yue Zhang, Ruifeng Xu, Ayu Purwarianti, Tong Rong, Jun Suzuki
Venue:
Findings
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Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
2719–2736
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-aacl.140/
DOI:
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Cite (ACL):
Pratyay Banerjee, Masud Moshtaghi, and Ankit Chadha. 2026. WK-Drift: Benchmarking Procedural Memory Maintenance under World Knowledge Drift. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: IJCNLP-AACL 2026, pages 2719–2736, Hengqin, China. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
WK-Drift: Benchmarking Procedural Memory Maintenance under World Knowledge Drift (Banerjee et al., Findings 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-aacl.140.pdf