ArabMisinfo: A Decade-Long Arabic Facebook Corpus for Misinformation Discourse and Engagement Analysis

Wajdi Zaghouani, Shimaa Ibrahim, Mabrouka Bessghaier, Md. Rafiul Biswas


Abstract
We present ArabMisinfo, a corpus of 274,837 public Facebook Page posts in Arabic spanning 2014-2024 and focused on news and public affairs. Each record includes page-level metadata, UTC timestamps, link domains, and platform-native engagement signals (likes, comments, shares, and the seven post-2016 reaction types). We accompany the corpus with reproducible diagnostics for engagement and polarization, the Polarization Index (PI), Share-to-Like Anomaly (SLA), Risk Triage Index (RTI), and Engagement Anomaly Rule (EPR). It provides scripts that deterministically reproduce all tables and figures. To address the absence of content-level labels, we contribute a discourse role annotation of 10,000 posts (3.6% of the corpus) using Fanar-C-2-27B, classifying each post into one of six roles. The annotation reveals that Arabic Facebook misinformation discourse is dominated by counter-information activity: 30.6% of posts are Rumor Denial or Official Correction, outpacing Unverified Claim posts (12.3%) by a 2.5:1 ratio, while 19.3% represent incidental keyword matches, directly quantifying the sampling noise introduced by keyword-based collection. To comply with platform terms and copyright, we publicly release Post IDs, Page IDs, and full metadata and derived indices; message text is available only under a research data-use agreement (DUA). ArabMisinfo enables engagement-aware analyses of Arabic misinformation ecosystems and, to our knowledge, provides the one of the first discourse-role-annotated Arabic Facebook corpora at this scale.
Anthology ID:
2026.findings-aacl.192
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: IJCNLP-AACL 2026
Month:
November
Year:
2026
Address:
Hengqin, China
Editors:
Yue Zhang, Ruifeng Xu, Ayu Purwarianti, Tong Rong, Jun Suzuki
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
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Pages:
3809–3820
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URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-aacl.192/
DOI:
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Cite (ACL):
Wajdi Zaghouani, Shimaa Ibrahim, Mabrouka Bessghaier, and Md. Rafiul Biswas. 2026. ArabMisinfo: A Decade-Long Arabic Facebook Corpus for Misinformation Discourse and Engagement Analysis. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: IJCNLP-AACL 2026, pages 3809–3820, Hengqin, China. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
ArabMisinfo: A Decade-Long Arabic Facebook Corpus for Misinformation Discourse and Engagement Analysis (Zaghouani et al., Findings 2026)
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https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-aacl.192.pdf