Stylistic Evolution and LLM Neutrality in Singlish Language

Linus Tze En Foo, Weihan Angela Ng, Wenkai Li, Lynnette Hui Xian Ng


Abstract
Singlish is a creole rooted in Singapore’s multilingual environment that continues to evolve alongside social and technological change. We examine diachronic stylistic change across a decade of informal digital messages and ask whether Large Language Models (LLMs) can generate temporally neutral outputs approximating the stable characteristics of the variety. Using lexical, pragmatic, psycholinguistic, and encoder-based features, we find that stylistic separability increases with temporal distance, driven primarily by structural features such as length and complexity. Evaluated against a null distribution baseline, most LLMs fail to achieve both authenticity and temporal neutrality simultaneously at their most authentic prompting configuration. This reveals a structural trade-off: models generating realistic Singlish tend to inherit its temporal biases, while temporally neutral models tend to produce inauthentic outputs. These findings position temporal neutrality as a diagnostic metric for assessing sociolectal grounding in LLMs.
Anthology ID:
2026.findings-aacl.41
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: IJCNLP-AACL 2026
Month:
November
Year:
2026
Address:
Hengqin, China
Editors:
Yue Zhang, Ruifeng Xu, Ayu Purwarianti, Tong Rong, Jun Suzuki
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
778–790
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-aacl.41/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Linus Tze En Foo, Weihan Angela Ng, Wenkai Li, and Lynnette Hui Xian Ng. 2026. Stylistic Evolution and LLM Neutrality in Singlish Language. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: IJCNLP-AACL 2026, pages 778–790, Hengqin, China. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Stylistic Evolution and LLM Neutrality in Singlish Language (Foo et al., Findings 2026)
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https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-aacl.41.pdf