@inproceedings{foo-etal-2026-stylistic,
title = "Stylistic Evolution and {LLM} Neutrality in {S}inglish Language",
author = "Foo, Linus Tze En and
Ng, Weihan Angela and
Li, Wenkai and
Ng, Lynnette Hui Xian",
editor = "Zhang, Yue and
Xu, Ruifeng and
Purwarianti, Ayu and
Rong, Tong and
Suzuki, Jun",
booktitle = "Findings of the {A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics: {IJCNLP}-{AACL} 2026",
month = nov,
year = "2026",
address = "Hengqin, China",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-aacl.41/",
pages = "778--790",
ISBN = "979-8-89176-444-6",
abstract = "Singlish is a creole rooted in Singapore{'}s multilingual environment that continues to evolve alongside social and technological change. We examine diachronic stylistic change across a decade of informal digital messages and ask whether Large Language Models (LLMs) can generate temporally neutral outputs approximating the stable characteristics of the variety. Using lexical, pragmatic, psycholinguistic, and encoder-based features, we find that stylistic separability increases with temporal distance, driven primarily by structural features such as length and complexity. Evaluated against a null distribution baseline, most LLMs fail to achieve both authenticity and temporal neutrality simultaneously at their most authentic prompting configuration. This reveals a structural trade-off: models generating realistic Singlish tend to inherit its temporal biases, while temporally neutral models tend to produce inauthentic outputs. These findings position temporal neutrality as a diagnostic metric for assessing sociolectal grounding in LLMs."
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<abstract>Singlish is a creole rooted in Singapore’s multilingual environment that continues to evolve alongside social and technological change. We examine diachronic stylistic change across a decade of informal digital messages and ask whether Large Language Models (LLMs) can generate temporally neutral outputs approximating the stable characteristics of the variety. Using lexical, pragmatic, psycholinguistic, and encoder-based features, we find that stylistic separability increases with temporal distance, driven primarily by structural features such as length and complexity. Evaluated against a null distribution baseline, most LLMs fail to achieve both authenticity and temporal neutrality simultaneously at their most authentic prompting configuration. This reveals a structural trade-off: models generating realistic Singlish tend to inherit its temporal biases, while temporally neutral models tend to produce inauthentic outputs. These findings position temporal neutrality as a diagnostic metric for assessing sociolectal grounding in LLMs.</abstract>
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%0 Conference Proceedings
%T Stylistic Evolution and LLM Neutrality in Singlish Language
%A Foo, Linus Tze En
%A Ng, Weihan Angela
%A Li, Wenkai
%A Ng, Lynnette Hui Xian
%Y Zhang, Yue
%Y Xu, Ruifeng
%Y Purwarianti, Ayu
%Y Rong, Tong
%Y Suzuki, Jun
%S Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: IJCNLP-AACL 2026
%D 2026
%8 November
%I Association for Computational Linguistics
%C Hengqin, China
%@ 979-8-89176-444-6
%F foo-etal-2026-stylistic
%X Singlish is a creole rooted in Singapore’s multilingual environment that continues to evolve alongside social and technological change. We examine diachronic stylistic change across a decade of informal digital messages and ask whether Large Language Models (LLMs) can generate temporally neutral outputs approximating the stable characteristics of the variety. Using lexical, pragmatic, psycholinguistic, and encoder-based features, we find that stylistic separability increases with temporal distance, driven primarily by structural features such as length and complexity. Evaluated against a null distribution baseline, most LLMs fail to achieve both authenticity and temporal neutrality simultaneously at their most authentic prompting configuration. This reveals a structural trade-off: models generating realistic Singlish tend to inherit its temporal biases, while temporally neutral models tend to produce inauthentic outputs. These findings position temporal neutrality as a diagnostic metric for assessing sociolectal grounding in LLMs.
%U https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-aacl.41/
%P 778-790
Markdown (Informal)
[Stylistic Evolution and LLM Neutrality in Singlish Language](https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-aacl.41/) (Foo et al., Findings 2026)
ACL