@inproceedings{liu-etal-2026-lune,
title = "{LUNE}: Efficient {LLM} Unlearning via {L}o{RA} Fine-Tuning with Negative Examples",
author = "Liu, Yezi and
Chen, Hanning and
Huang, Wenjun and
Ni, Yang and
Imani, Mohsen",
editor = "Liakata, Maria and
Moreira, Viviane P. and
Zhang, Jiajun and
Jurgens, David",
booktitle = "Findings of the {A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics: {ACL} 2026",
month = jul,
year = "2026",
address = "San Diego, California, United States",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-acl.816/",
pages = "16560--16576",
ISBN = "979-8-89176-395-1",
abstract = "Large Language Models (LLMs) encode vast factual knowledge, yet their inability to selectively forget specific information hinders privacy protection, bias mitigation, and post-deployment correction. We present LoRA-based Unlearning with Negative Examples (LUNE), a lightweight framework that performs negative-only unlearning by updating only low-rank adapters while freezing the backbone, thereby localizing edits and avoiding disruptive global changes. Leveraging Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA), LUNE targets intermediate representations to suppress (or replace) requested knowledge with an order-of-magnitude lower compute and memory than full fine-tuning or direct weight editing. Extensive experiments on multiple factual unlearning tasks show that LUNE: (I) achieves effectiveness comparable to full fine-tuning and memory-editing methods; and (II) reduces computational cost by about an order of magnitude."
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<abstract>Large Language Models (LLMs) encode vast factual knowledge, yet their inability to selectively forget specific information hinders privacy protection, bias mitigation, and post-deployment correction. We present LoRA-based Unlearning with Negative Examples (LUNE), a lightweight framework that performs negative-only unlearning by updating only low-rank adapters while freezing the backbone, thereby localizing edits and avoiding disruptive global changes. Leveraging Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA), LUNE targets intermediate representations to suppress (or replace) requested knowledge with an order-of-magnitude lower compute and memory than full fine-tuning or direct weight editing. Extensive experiments on multiple factual unlearning tasks show that LUNE: (I) achieves effectiveness comparable to full fine-tuning and memory-editing methods; and (II) reduces computational cost by about an order of magnitude.</abstract>
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%0 Conference Proceedings
%T LUNE: Efficient LLM Unlearning via LoRA Fine-Tuning with Negative Examples
%A Liu, Yezi
%A Chen, Hanning
%A Huang, Wenjun
%A Ni, Yang
%A Imani, Mohsen
%Y Liakata, Maria
%Y Moreira, Viviane P.
%Y Zhang, Jiajun
%Y Jurgens, David
%S Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026
%D 2026
%8 July
%I Association for Computational Linguistics
%C San Diego, California, United States
%@ 979-8-89176-395-1
%F liu-etal-2026-lune
%X Large Language Models (LLMs) encode vast factual knowledge, yet their inability to selectively forget specific information hinders privacy protection, bias mitigation, and post-deployment correction. We present LoRA-based Unlearning with Negative Examples (LUNE), a lightweight framework that performs negative-only unlearning by updating only low-rank adapters while freezing the backbone, thereby localizing edits and avoiding disruptive global changes. Leveraging Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA), LUNE targets intermediate representations to suppress (or replace) requested knowledge with an order-of-magnitude lower compute and memory than full fine-tuning or direct weight editing. Extensive experiments on multiple factual unlearning tasks show that LUNE: (I) achieves effectiveness comparable to full fine-tuning and memory-editing methods; and (II) reduces computational cost by about an order of magnitude.
%U https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-acl.816/
%P 16560-16576
Markdown (Informal)
[LUNE: Efficient LLM Unlearning via LoRA Fine-Tuning with Negative Examples](https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-acl.816/) (Liu et al., Findings 2026)
ACL