LoopViT: Scaling Visual ARC with Looped Transformers

Wen-Jie Shu, Xuerui Qiu, Rui-Jie Zhu, Harold Haodong Chen, Yexin Liu, Harry Yang


Abstract
Recent ARC-AGI systems have shown that pure vision can solve abstract grid reasoning without language backbones, but most strong models still rely on fixed-depth feed-forward computation. We study whether recurrent computation is a better scaling axis for this setting. We propose Loop-ViT, a vision-native recurrent model that reuses a weight-tied Hybrid Block across multiple steps, with local convolutions for image-token refinement and attention for global rule induction. We also use an entropy-based exit rule to reduce unnecessary iterations at inference time. On ARC-AGI-1, Loop-ViT improves the parameter-efficiency trade-off over fixed-depth vision baselines and reaches 65.8% accuracy with an 18M model. Overall, the results suggest that repeated computation is a useful inductive bias for ARC-style visual reasoning. The code is available at https://github.com/WenjieShu/LoopViT.
Anthology ID:
2026.findings-emnlp.1005
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2026
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Hung-Yi Lee, Sunipa Dev, Jessy Li, Desmond Elliott
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
SIGDAT
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
21271–21280
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-emnlp.1005/
DOI:
10.18653/2026.findings-emnlp.1005
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Wen-Jie Shu, Xuerui Qiu, Rui-Jie Zhu, Harold Haodong Chen, Yexin Liu, and Harry Yang. 2026. LoopViT: Scaling Visual ARC with Looped Transformers. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2026, pages 21271–21280, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
LoopViT: Scaling Visual ARC with Looped Transformers (Shu et al., Findings 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-emnlp.1005.pdf