EgoActor: Grounding Task Planning into Spatial-aware Egocentric Actions for Humanoid Robots via Visual-Language Models

Yu Bai, MingMing Yu, Chaojie Li, Ziyi Bai, Xinlong Wang, Börje F. Karlsson


Abstract
Deploying humanoid robots in real-world environments requires tightly integrating perception, locomotion, and manipulation under partial observations, dynamic changes, and frequent transitions across heterogeneous sub-tasks. Towards this challenge, we propose EgoActing, a new task that grounds high-level instructions into diverse, precise, and spatially aware humanoid actions. We instantiate it with EgoActor, a hierarchical humanoid system centered on a vision-language model that predicts egocentric textual actions from monocular RGB observations. Among the actions, parameterized movement and viewpoint actions are mapped to locomotion and head controllers, while manipulation and human-interaction actions are routed to downstream skills via lightweight parsing. Trained with broad supervision from real-world egocentric demonstrations, spatial reasoning QA, and simulated demonstrations, EgoActor makes robust, context-aware decisions with a sub-second VLM forward pass for both 8B and 4B variants, while the current cloud-deployed robot loop takes 3–8 seconds end-to-end. Extensive simulated and real-world evaluations show that EgoActor bridges abstract task planning and concrete motor execution, generalizing across diverse tasks and unseen environments. Code and models are released at https://baai-agents.github.io/RoboNoid/EgoActor/.
Anthology ID:
2026.findings-emnlp.1136
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2026
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Hung-Yi Lee, Sunipa Dev, Jessy Li, Desmond Elliott
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
SIGDAT
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
24059–24083
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-emnlp.1136/
DOI:
10.18653/2026.findings-emnlp.1136
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Yu Bai, MingMing Yu, Chaojie Li, Ziyi Bai, Xinlong Wang, and Börje F. Karlsson. 2026. EgoActor: Grounding Task Planning into Spatial-aware Egocentric Actions for Humanoid Robots via Visual-Language Models. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2026, pages 24059–24083, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
EgoActor: Grounding Task Planning into Spatial-aware Egocentric Actions for Humanoid Robots via Visual-Language Models (Bai et al., Findings 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-emnlp.1136.pdf