@inproceedings{bai-etal-2026-egoactor,
title = "{E}go{A}ctor: Grounding Task Planning into Spatial-aware Egocentric Actions for Humanoid Robots via Visual-Language Models",
author = {Bai, Yu and
Yu, MingMing and
Li, Chaojie and
Bai, Ziyi and
Wang, Xinlong and
Karlsson, B{\"o}rje F.},
editor = "Lee, Hung-Yi and
Dev, Sunipa and
Li, Jessy and
Elliott, Desmond",
booktitle = "Findings of the {A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics: {EMNLP} 2026",
month = oct,
year = "2026",
address = "Budapest, Hungary",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-emnlp.1136/",
doi = "10.18653/2026.findings-emnlp.1136",
pages = "24059--24083",
ISBN = "979-8-89176-462-0",
abstract = "Deploying humanoid robots in real-world environments requires tightly integrating perception, locomotion, and manipulation under partial observations, dynamic changes, and frequent transitions across heterogeneous sub-tasks. Towards this challenge, we propose EgoActing, a new task that grounds high-level instructions into diverse, precise, and spatially aware humanoid actions. We instantiate it with EgoActor, a hierarchical humanoid system centered on a vision-language model that predicts egocentric textual actions from monocular RGB observations. Among the actions, parameterized movement and viewpoint actions are mapped to locomotion and head controllers, while manipulation and human-interaction actions are routed to downstream skills via lightweight parsing. Trained with broad supervision from real-world egocentric demonstrations, spatial reasoning QA, and simulated demonstrations, EgoActor makes robust, context-aware decisions with a sub-second VLM forward pass for both 8B and 4B variants, while the current cloud-deployed robot loop takes 3{--}8 seconds end-to-end. Extensive simulated and real-world evaluations show that EgoActor bridges abstract task planning and concrete motor execution, generalizing across diverse tasks and unseen environments. Code and models are released at https://baai-agents.github.io/RoboNoid/EgoActor/."
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<abstract>Deploying humanoid robots in real-world environments requires tightly integrating perception, locomotion, and manipulation under partial observations, dynamic changes, and frequent transitions across heterogeneous sub-tasks. Towards this challenge, we propose EgoActing, a new task that grounds high-level instructions into diverse, precise, and spatially aware humanoid actions. We instantiate it with EgoActor, a hierarchical humanoid system centered on a vision-language model that predicts egocentric textual actions from monocular RGB observations. Among the actions, parameterized movement and viewpoint actions are mapped to locomotion and head controllers, while manipulation and human-interaction actions are routed to downstream skills via lightweight parsing. Trained with broad supervision from real-world egocentric demonstrations, spatial reasoning QA, and simulated demonstrations, EgoActor makes robust, context-aware decisions with a sub-second VLM forward pass for both 8B and 4B variants, while the current cloud-deployed robot loop takes 3–8 seconds end-to-end. Extensive simulated and real-world evaluations show that EgoActor bridges abstract task planning and concrete motor execution, generalizing across diverse tasks and unseen environments. Code and models are released at https://baai-agents.github.io/RoboNoid/EgoActor/.</abstract>
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%0 Conference Proceedings
%T EgoActor: Grounding Task Planning into Spatial-aware Egocentric Actions for Humanoid Robots via Visual-Language Models
%A Bai, Yu
%A Yu, MingMing
%A Li, Chaojie
%A Bai, Ziyi
%A Wang, Xinlong
%A Karlsson, Börje F.
%Y Lee, Hung-Yi
%Y Dev, Sunipa
%Y Li, Jessy
%Y Elliott, Desmond
%S Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2026
%D 2026
%8 October
%I Association for Computational Linguistics
%C Budapest, Hungary
%@ 979-8-89176-462-0
%F bai-etal-2026-egoactor
%X Deploying humanoid robots in real-world environments requires tightly integrating perception, locomotion, and manipulation under partial observations, dynamic changes, and frequent transitions across heterogeneous sub-tasks. Towards this challenge, we propose EgoActing, a new task that grounds high-level instructions into diverse, precise, and spatially aware humanoid actions. We instantiate it with EgoActor, a hierarchical humanoid system centered on a vision-language model that predicts egocentric textual actions from monocular RGB observations. Among the actions, parameterized movement and viewpoint actions are mapped to locomotion and head controllers, while manipulation and human-interaction actions are routed to downstream skills via lightweight parsing. Trained with broad supervision from real-world egocentric demonstrations, spatial reasoning QA, and simulated demonstrations, EgoActor makes robust, context-aware decisions with a sub-second VLM forward pass for both 8B and 4B variants, while the current cloud-deployed robot loop takes 3–8 seconds end-to-end. Extensive simulated and real-world evaluations show that EgoActor bridges abstract task planning and concrete motor execution, generalizing across diverse tasks and unseen environments. Code and models are released at https://baai-agents.github.io/RoboNoid/EgoActor/.
%R 10.18653/2026.findings-emnlp.1136
%U https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-emnlp.1136/
%U https://doi.org/10.18653/2026.findings-emnlp.1136
%P 24059-24083
Markdown (Informal)
[EgoActor: Grounding Task Planning into Spatial-aware Egocentric Actions for Humanoid Robots via Visual-Language Models](https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-emnlp.1136/) (Bai et al., Findings 2026)
ACL