PACE: A Unified Condense-and-Extract Paradigm for Fast VLM Inference

Junjie Liu, Shengyuan Ye, Xu Chen


Abstract
ision-Language Models (VLMs) demonstrate exceptional visual reasoning capabilities, yet their inference costs escalate rapidly with the proliferation of visual tokens. Existing visual token pruning methods exhibit two fundamental limitations. First, most approaches operate exclusively post-vision encoder, leaving the substantial latency of the visual encoding phase unoptimized. Second, under strict token budgets, these methods often fail to jointly preserve holistic visual contexts and fine-grained details, leading to performance degradation. To address these bottlenecks, we propose PACE (Pixel-Adaptive Condense and Extract), a training-free inference framework that accelerates both the vision encoder and the Large Language Model (LLM) via a unified Condense-and-Extract paradigm. During the Condense stage, an Adaptive Pixel Compressor (APC) evaluates visual information density prior to encoding, adaptively downsampling redundant inputs, curtailing encoder computation while preserving global context and essential visual cues. In the Extract stage, a Dynamic Dual-Attention Extractor (DDAE) selectively retains visual tokens via a fusion of internal visual signals from the encoder and semantic signals from the LLM, safeguarding task-critical details. By integrating PACE into Qwen2.5-VL-7B, the model retains 93.8% of its original performance while utilizing only 10% of the visual tokens, yielding a 3.1× speedup in time to first token (TTFT). Our code is available at https://github.com/jjL357/PACE
Anthology ID:
2026.findings-emnlp.1138
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2026
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Hung-Yi Lee, Sunipa Dev, Jessy Li, Desmond Elliott
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
SIGDAT
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
24111–24132
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URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-emnlp.1138/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Junjie Liu, Shengyuan Ye, and Xu Chen. 2026. PACE: A Unified Condense-and-Extract Paradigm for Fast VLM Inference. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2026, pages 24111–24132, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
PACE: A Unified Condense-and-Extract Paradigm for Fast VLM Inference (Liu et al., Findings 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-emnlp.1138.pdf