Is Prosody Lost in Translation? Fine-Grained Cross-Lingual Prosody Similarity Across Languages

Haopeng Xie, Ismail Rasim Ulgen, Sofia Son, Berrak Sisman, Philipp Koehn


Abstract
Prosody plays an important role in speech translation, conveying information such as emphasis, emotion, and intent beyond lexical content. However, despite recent progress in expressive speech-to-speech translation (S2ST), little is known about how prosodic patterns are similar/different across languages. Understanding these cross-lingual similarities and differences is crucial for effectively incorporating prosody into expressive S2ST systems. In this work, we present the first fine-grained cross-lingual analysis of prosody using multilingual dubbing data across English-German, English-Spanish, and English-French language pairs. We analyze the similarity of pitch, energy, and temporal feature patterns between source and target speech and investigate the linguistic and alignment-related factors affecting this similarity. Our analysis reveals inherent cross-lingual correlations in prosodic structure between certain languages. The findings provide important insights into the transferability of prosody across languages and offer empirical guidance for future expressive speech-to-speech translation systems.
Anthology ID:
2026.findings-emnlp.1253
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2026
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Hung-Yi Lee, Sunipa Dev, Jessy Li, Desmond Elliott
Venue:
Findings
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SIGDAT
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
26498–26511
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-emnlp.1253/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Haopeng Xie, Ismail Rasim Ulgen, Sofia Son, Berrak Sisman, and Philipp Koehn. 2026. Is Prosody Lost in Translation? Fine-Grained Cross-Lingual Prosody Similarity Across Languages. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2026, pages 26498–26511, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Is Prosody Lost in Translation? Fine-Grained Cross-Lingual Prosody Similarity Across Languages (Xie et al., Findings 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-emnlp.1253.pdf