CodeEvolve: an open-source evolutionary framework for algorithmic discovery and optimization

Henrique Assumpção, Diego Leonardo Braga Ferreira, Leandro Augusto Lacerda Campos, Fabricio Murai


Abstract
We introduce CodeEvolve, an open-source framework that couples large language models with island-based evolutionary search for end-to-end algorithmic discovery. CodeEvolve integrates inspiration-based crossover, meta-prompting, and depth-based refinement on top of a CVT-MAP-Elites archive and a weighted LLM ensemble to generate optimized solutions for complex problems. On the AlphaEvolve benchmark suite, CodeEvolve matches or surpasses the reported AlphaEvolve results on 5 of 9 problems and, under matched conditions, outperforms the open-source frameworks OpenEvolve and ShinkaEvolve on 6 of 9. With the open-weight Qwen3-Coder-30B backbone, it surpasses the reported AlphaEvolve score on both CirclePackingSquare instances at roughly an order of magnitude lower cost than a frontier closed-source ensemble, and remains competitive with EoH on heuristic-design tasks without retuning. Ablations show that the interaction between CodeEvolve’s components, rather than any single operator, drives these results. We release the framework, experimental data, and practical hyperparameter guidelines at https://github.com/inter-co/science-codeevolve.
Anthology ID:
2026.findings-emnlp.1345
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2026
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Hung-Yi Lee, Sunipa Dev, Jessy Li, Desmond Elliott
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
SIGDAT
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
28559–28581
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-emnlp.1345/
DOI:
10.18653/2026.findings-emnlp.1345
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Henrique Assumpção, Diego Leonardo Braga Ferreira, Leandro Augusto Lacerda Campos, and Fabricio Murai. 2026. CodeEvolve: an open-source evolutionary framework for algorithmic discovery and optimization. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2026, pages 28559–28581, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
CodeEvolve: an open-source evolutionary framework for algorithmic discovery and optimization (Assumpção et al., Findings 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-emnlp.1345.pdf