Orchestrating Hidden-Intermediate Pruning-and-Distill for MoEs Slimming

Yifu Ding, Yongcheng Jing, Chengyu Wang, Jun Huang, Dacheng Tao


Abstract
The remarkable performance of Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models often comes with substantial architectural scale and resource overhead. Prior structural compression mainly focuses on expert-level or FFN intermediate pruning. However, we identify an emerging architectural trend that the FFN expansion ratio in state-of-the-art MoEs has steadily decreased, making intermediate-only pruning less effective and motivating us to explore other redundancies. Motivated by this, we propose an orchestrated hidden-intermediate prune-and-distill framework that, to the best of our knowledge, is the first to jointly prune expert FFNs along both intermediate and hidden dimensions. It includes Budget-Constrained Coordinate Descent to efficiently search expert-specific pruning ratios across the two dimensions, and attention relation transfer distillation to provide stable supervision under hidden misalignment. Extensive experiments across diverse benchmarks validates that hidden-dimension pruning is a promising direction for compressing modern MoEs.
Anthology ID:
2026.findings-emnlp.1470
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2026
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Hung-Yi Lee, Sunipa Dev, Jessy Li, Desmond Elliott
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
SIGDAT
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
31286–31305
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-emnlp.1470/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Yifu Ding, Yongcheng Jing, Chengyu Wang, Jun Huang, and Dacheng Tao. 2026. Orchestrating Hidden-Intermediate Pruning-and-Distill for MoEs Slimming. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2026, pages 31286–31305, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Orchestrating Hidden-Intermediate Pruning-and-Distill for MoEs Slimming (Ding et al., Findings 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-emnlp.1470.pdf