HoloDP: A Multilingual Benchmark Suite and Script-Aware Framework for Document Parsing

Mengxiao Zhu, Wencan Ying, Yingjie Cao, Jie Liu, Jiu Sha


Abstract
Millions of multilingual documents remain locked in image formats, but current document parsers are still largely evaluated and optimized for a narrow range of high-resource languages and regular writing layouts. As a result, their reliability drops sharply when facing underrepresented scripts, vertical or right-to-left writing, and mixed-script document structures. We present HoloDP, a multilingual benchmark suite and script-aware framework for document parsing. HoloDP first introduces a standardized evaluation suite covering 13 languages across seven script families, with tasks spanning page-level layout analysis, region-level parsing, and mixed-script structural composition. Built on this resource, HoloDP further develops a script-aware parser that combines a Swin Transformer encoder, a four-branch direction-adaptive vision-to-text module, and a multilingual decoder. The adaptive module explicitly captures horizontal, vertical, diagonal, and global spatial priors, enabling the model to better handle heterogeneous writing systems and layouts. Extensive experiments show that HoloDP delivers consistent gains on underrepresented and mixed-script benchmarks while remaining competitive on high-resource Chinese and English documents. Ablation studies confirm that the benchmark resources, direction-aware adaptation, and script-conditioned modeling provide complementary benefits. We will release the code, models, and benchmarks for further research.
Anthology ID:
2026.findings-emnlp.1525
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2026
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Hung-Yi Lee, Sunipa Dev, Jessy Li, Desmond Elliott
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
SIGDAT
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
32453–32470
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-emnlp.1525/
DOI:
10.18653/2026.findings-emnlp.1525
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Mengxiao Zhu, Wencan Ying, Yingjie Cao, Jie Liu, and Jiu Sha. 2026. HoloDP: A Multilingual Benchmark Suite and Script-Aware Framework for Document Parsing. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2026, pages 32453–32470, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
HoloDP: A Multilingual Benchmark Suite and Script-Aware Framework for Document Parsing (Zhu et al., Findings 2026)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-emnlp.1525.pdf