@inproceedings{xu-ding-2026-scp,
title = "{SCP}-{ISA}: Spatial Cross-attention Projection for Textual Spatial Semantic Anomaly Detection and Attribution",
author = "Xu, Bei and
Ding, Mengqi",
editor = "Lee, Hung-Yi and
Dev, Sunipa and
Li, Jessy and
Elliott, Desmond",
booktitle = "Findings of the {A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics: {EMNLP} 2026",
month = oct,
year = "2026",
address = "Budapest, Hungary",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-emnlp.1574/",
doi = "10.18653/2026.findings-emnlp.1574",
pages = "33528--33534",
ISBN = "979-8-89176-462-0",
abstract = "Textual spatial semantic anomaly detection and attribution requires deciding whether a sentence contains an implausible spatial relation and assigning the corresponding attribution label. Prior prompting and Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) fine-tuning methods rely on raw tokenlevel representations, leaving spatial roles and cross-triple conflicts implicit. We propose SCP-ISA, a Spatial Cross-attention Projection (SCP) method with an Inter-Slot Attention (ISA) layer that uses a frozen MacBERT-large encoder to build input-conditioned spatial slots and injects the projected slots into Qwen2.5 as soft prefix embeddings. The ISA layer enables structured cross-slot interaction that collapses co-referring spatial mentions into a shared entity-anchored representation before generation. On the CRSARC benchmark, SCP-ISA improves test cascade attribution F1 (Attr-F1) by 22.7 percentage points (0.509 to 0.736) over Direct LoRA, and detection macro-F1 (Det-F1) from 0.846 to 0.881."
}<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<modsCollection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods ID="xu-ding-2026-scp">
<titleInfo>
<title>SCP-ISA: Spatial Cross-attention Projection for Textual Spatial Semantic Anomaly Detection and Attribution</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Bei</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Xu</namePart>
<role>
<roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Mengqi</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Ding</namePart>
<role>
<roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<originInfo>
<dateIssued>2026-10</dateIssued>
</originInfo>
<typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2026</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Hung-Yi</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Lee</namePart>
<role>
<roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Sunipa</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Dev</namePart>
<role>
<roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Jessy</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Li</namePart>
<role>
<roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Desmond</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Elliott</namePart>
<role>
<roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<originInfo>
<publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
<place>
<placeTerm type="text">Budapest, Hungary</placeTerm>
</place>
</originInfo>
<genre authority="marcgt">conference publication</genre>
<identifier type="isbn">979-8-89176-462-0</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<abstract>Textual spatial semantic anomaly detection and attribution requires deciding whether a sentence contains an implausible spatial relation and assigning the corresponding attribution label. Prior prompting and Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) fine-tuning methods rely on raw tokenlevel representations, leaving spatial roles and cross-triple conflicts implicit. We propose SCP-ISA, a Spatial Cross-attention Projection (SCP) method with an Inter-Slot Attention (ISA) layer that uses a frozen MacBERT-large encoder to build input-conditioned spatial slots and injects the projected slots into Qwen2.5 as soft prefix embeddings. The ISA layer enables structured cross-slot interaction that collapses co-referring spatial mentions into a shared entity-anchored representation before generation. On the CRSARC benchmark, SCP-ISA improves test cascade attribution F1 (Attr-F1) by 22.7 percentage points (0.509 to 0.736) over Direct LoRA, and detection macro-F1 (Det-F1) from 0.846 to 0.881.</abstract>
<identifier type="citekey">xu-ding-2026-scp</identifier>
<identifier type="doi">10.18653/2026.findings-emnlp.1574</identifier>
<location>
<url>https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-emnlp.1574/</url>
</location>
<part>
<date>2026-10</date>
<extent unit="page">
<start>33528</start>
<end>33534</end>
</extent>
</part>
</mods>
</modsCollection>
%0 Conference Proceedings
%T SCP-ISA: Spatial Cross-attention Projection for Textual Spatial Semantic Anomaly Detection and Attribution
%A Xu, Bei
%A Ding, Mengqi
%Y Lee, Hung-Yi
%Y Dev, Sunipa
%Y Li, Jessy
%Y Elliott, Desmond
%S Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2026
%D 2026
%8 October
%I Association for Computational Linguistics
%C Budapest, Hungary
%@ 979-8-89176-462-0
%F xu-ding-2026-scp
%X Textual spatial semantic anomaly detection and attribution requires deciding whether a sentence contains an implausible spatial relation and assigning the corresponding attribution label. Prior prompting and Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) fine-tuning methods rely on raw tokenlevel representations, leaving spatial roles and cross-triple conflicts implicit. We propose SCP-ISA, a Spatial Cross-attention Projection (SCP) method with an Inter-Slot Attention (ISA) layer that uses a frozen MacBERT-large encoder to build input-conditioned spatial slots and injects the projected slots into Qwen2.5 as soft prefix embeddings. The ISA layer enables structured cross-slot interaction that collapses co-referring spatial mentions into a shared entity-anchored representation before generation. On the CRSARC benchmark, SCP-ISA improves test cascade attribution F1 (Attr-F1) by 22.7 percentage points (0.509 to 0.736) over Direct LoRA, and detection macro-F1 (Det-F1) from 0.846 to 0.881.
%R 10.18653/2026.findings-emnlp.1574
%U https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-emnlp.1574/
%U https://doi.org/10.18653/2026.findings-emnlp.1574
%P 33528-33534
Markdown (Informal)
[SCP-ISA: Spatial Cross-attention Projection for Textual Spatial Semantic Anomaly Detection and Attribution](https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-emnlp.1574/) (Xu & Ding, Findings 2026)
ACL