XLGoBench: Detecting cross-lingual skill gaps with algorithmic tasks

Purvam Jain, Vihari Piratla, Preethi Jyothi, Suvrat Raju


Abstract
We introduce a set of synthetic algorithmic tasks to detect cross-lingual gaps in the abilities of large language models. Our benchmark is commensurate across languages, since it requires models to perform the same underlying task in different languages; scalable, since each task can be generated at varying levels of complexity allowing it to be adapted to models with different capabilities; quantifiable, since every task admits an objective notion of correctness; and transparent, since tasks are generated from simple templates that can be readily audited for translation errors. Because our benchmark focuses on algorithmic tasks, differential performance is a sufficient—but not necessary—indicator of cross-lingual gaps. Nevertheless, we show through extensive experiments that our benchmark exposes persistent cross-lingual gaps in multiple state-of-the-art models.
Anthology ID:
2026.findings-emnlp.2139
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2026
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Hung-Yi Lee, Sunipa Dev, Jessy Li, Desmond Elliott
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
SIGDAT
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
45660–45710
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-emnlp.2139/
DOI:
10.18653/2026.findings-emnlp.2139
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Purvam Jain, Vihari Piratla, Preethi Jyothi, and Suvrat Raju. 2026. XLGoBench: Detecting cross-lingual skill gaps with algorithmic tasks. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2026, pages 45660–45710, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
XLGoBench: Detecting cross-lingual skill gaps with algorithmic tasks (Jain et al., Findings 2026)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-emnlp.2139.pdf