Generate What You Can Trust: Content Credibility in Generative Recommenders

Zhuo Cai, Guanghao Wu, Shoujin Wang, Peilin Zhou, Victor W. Chu


Abstract
Generative recommendation (GR) represents items with semantic IDs (i.e., discrete token sequences) and generates target item tokens as recommendations. Despite its promising results, existing methods predominantly optimize for accuracy while neglecting the credibility of the recommendations they generate. This oversight inevitably exposes users to uncredible content (e.g., fake news) with serious societal consequences, including user distrust, reputation harm to platforms, and broader social instability. To address this critical yet underexplored challenge, we propose CreGR, the first credible GR model that jointly tackles content credibility across the two core stages of GR: tokenization and generation. In the tokenization stage, we design a new credibility-aware tokenizer that explicitly encourages the model to learn discriminative tokens respectively for credible and uncredible items, thereby disentangling credibility signals at the token level. Building on this, in the generation stage, we propose a novel accuracy-preserving and credibility-oriented generator grounded in discrete diffusion. Specifically, we introduce an asymmetric masking probability reduction strategy that selectively diminishes the contribution of tokens associated with uncredible content to the generation process, while leaving tokens encoding user preference signals unaffected so as to preserve recommendation accuracy. Experiments on three real-world datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of CreGR.
Anthology ID:
2026.findings-emnlp.2252
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2026
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Hung-Yi Lee, Sunipa Dev, Jessy Li, Desmond Elliott
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
SIGDAT
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
48198–48218
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-emnlp.2252/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Zhuo Cai, Guanghao Wu, Shoujin Wang, Peilin Zhou, and Victor W. Chu. 2026. Generate What You Can Trust: Content Credibility in Generative Recommenders. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2026, pages 48198–48218, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Generate What You Can Trust: Content Credibility in Generative Recommenders (Cai et al., Findings 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-emnlp.2252.pdf